Today, I encountered something amusing. I was trying to calculate Factorial 30 (also written as 30!). Don't ask me why I was trying to calculate Factorial. :-).
As a refresher for some of us who may have forgot Factorials, Factorial 30 is product of all positive integers between 1 and 30 inclusive.
30! = 30 x 29 x 28 x 27 x 26 x 25 x 24 x 23 x 22 x 21 x 20 x 19 ... x 1.
With Microsoft Excel, using both PRODUCT function and manual multiplication 30 x 29 x ....
30! = 265,252,859,812,191,000,000,000,000,000,000
Same results on my MacBook with Numbers program, using both PRODUCT function and manual multiplication.
30! = 265,252,859,812,191,000,000,000,000,000,000
I got slightly different result with Google Docs Spreadsheet, using PRODUCT function
30! = 265,252,859,812,191,030,000,000,000,000,000
And, another different result with Google Docs Spreadsheet using manual multiplication
30! = 265,252,859,812,191,100,000,000,000,000,000
But actually,
30! = 265,252,859,812,191,058,636,308,480,000,000
It appears spreadsheets are rounding numbers after 15 or 16 digits.
> It appears spreadsheets are rounding
ReplyDelete> numbers after 15 or 16 digits.
Your post was from a long, long time ago but...
...it's due to IEEE 754.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/269370
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/78113